Temples

5 Reasons
Why visiting the temples around Yogyakarta should be at the top of your travel itinerary:

Yogyakarta is a cultural city full of history, artistry, and spirituality. While the vibrant streets and markets have their charm, it is the nearby temples that truly offer a window into the rich heritage of Java.

1. Historical significance for the world

The temples surrounding Yogyakarta are not just architectural wonders; they are steeped in history and World famous.
The Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and dates back to the 9th century.
Nearby, the Prambanan, another UNESCO site, is a stunning Hindu temple that narrate tales from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

2. Architectural wonders

Each temple boasts unique architectural styles that reflect the cultural blend of Javanese, Hindu, and Buddhist influences. The temples are not just places of worship; they are masterpieces of art, that inspire.

3. Spiritual Experience

Visiting these temples offers a chance for reflection and spirituality. As you wander through the serene surroundings during sunrise or sunset, many travelers find that the calm ambiance encourages reflection, making it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

4. Cultural Insights

Exploring these temples provides invaluable insights into Indonesia’s diverse cultural background.  Engaging with local guides can deepen your understanding of the rituals and beliefs that have shaped the Javanese way of life for centuries.

5. Natural Beauty

The temples are set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes, including rice fields, volcanic mountains, and vibrant flora. The journey to these sites is as breathtaking as the temples themselves.

Conclusion

Visiting the temples around Yogyakarta is more than just a sightseeing excursion; it is an opportunity to connect with the soul of Indonesia.

Borobudur

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Borobudur

Discover Borobudur: One of the world’s most iconic Buddhist temples

Private driver BorobudurThe Borobudur is recognised as one of UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Borobudur is the biggest and oldest Buddhist temple in the world. In 1814 the Borobudur was rediscovered after the temple was hidden; covered under ashes and vegetation for hundreds of years. The temple is still full of mysteries.

A Spiritual Experience

During restorations in the 1970s sculptured reliefs at the large base floor were brought to light. It is said that these reliefs were always meant to be hidden, in “the hidden foot” of the stupa, to prevent you from being tempted to earthly desire.

About 1250 years ago, the Borobudur was built close to where the rivers Ello and Progo meet, and a hill called “Tidar”. It is said that this hill is the place, where the gods ‘nailed’ the island of Java to the earth, to prevent the island from sinking or floating away.

As you wander through the temple’s corridors, you can’t help but feel a sense of tranquility. The serene atmosphere makes it an ideal place to create a memory for life.

Stunning architecture

The temple is shaped as a big stupa and built around a hill.  Don’t miss the chance to walk around the circular platforms and admire the stunning stupas, each housing a statue of Buddha. If you count well, you can count 504 statues of Buddha.
There is a legend that if you can touch the Buddha with his legs crossed, any wish you have will be granted.

The central stupa at the top of the Borobudur can only be entered by Buddhist monks. Don’t be afraid, you won’t miss much; this stupa represents eternity and is therefore empty.

Borobudur UNESCO World heritage site YogyakartaPanoramic view

The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, with the top three being circular. The view from the upper levels is simply breathtaking, offering a panoramic view over the surrounding hills and rice fields.

Getting There

Borobudur is located about 40 kilometers from Yogyakarta.

Explore Mendut and Pawon Temples: Hidden Treasures Near Borobudur

Consider pairing your visit to Borobudur with a trip to nearby attractions such as the stunning Mendut and Pawon temples. These smaller temples, rich in history and architecture, are located just a short distance from Borobudur.

The Pawon and Mendut temples are part of the Borobudur World Heritage Site. The three temples are built in a straight line. During the Buddhist Vesak-festival, Buddhist in Indonesia walk from the Mendut temple, passing the Pawon temple and end at the Borobudur to celebrate “Buddha’s birthday”.

Mendut Temple: A Symbol of Serenity

In Mendut temple we will find three big Buddhist statues from the 9th century.The most striking feature is a large seated statue of Buddha, which is over three meters tall and sits in a peaceful meditation pose. As you enter the temple, you’ll be greeted by a sense of tranquility. Couples who would like to have children, pray in this temple for good luck.

Pawon templePawon Temple: The Gateway to Enlightenment

Just a short distance from Mendut, Pawon Temple is a smaller site. Often referred to as the “Gateway to Borobudur,” Pawon is believed to have served as a ceremonial entrance for pilgrims on their way to the larger temple. At the Pawon temple we only find the temple, there are no statues in there. On the outside we find a beautiful waringin tree.

Getting There

Mendut and Pawon Temples are conveniently located about 3 kilometers from Borobudur,

Practical information 2024/2025

You will visit Borobudur under the guidance of a guide who works for Borobudur. The guide will tell you all about the background of Borobudur and answer all your questions.

When you visit Borobudur you can choose from two tickets:

  1. A ticket for the park around the Borobuder. Here you can see Borobudur up close, but not climb it
  2. A ticket for the park and to climb Borobudur

The tickets can be ordered online one week in advance (not earlier) at the official Borobudur website >>>

When ordering tickets you can choose from the following sessions:

  1. Arrive at 8:30 am  (visit from 9:00 am – 10:00 am)
  2. Arrive at 9:30 am  (visit from 10:00 am – 11:00 am)
  3. Arrive at 10.30am (visit from 11.00 am – 12.00 pm)
  4. Arrive at 11:30 am (visit from 12:00 – 1:00 pm)
  5. Arrive at 12.30 pm (visit from 1.00 pm – 2.00 pm)
  6. Arrive at 1:30 pm (visit from 2:00 pm – 3:00 pm)
  7. Arrive at 2:30 pm (visit from 3:00 pm – 4:00 pm)
  8. Arrive at 3:30 pm (visit from 4:00 pm – 5:00 pm)

Tickets for the first session are especially popular and sell out quickly.

Please note: Borobudur is closed on Mondays.

World Heritage

Borobudur without shoesIn order to preserve Borobudur as a World Heritage Site, the maximum number of visitors has been set at 1,200 per day. You must change your shoes and slippers for special soft slippers that you receive at the entrance. (These slippers are included in the entrance fee.)

Only 150 tickets are sold per session. Every 10 to 15 visitors are accompanied by a guide who explains the background of the temple in English.

Borobudur at sunrise

To climb the Borobudur before the sun rises is not possible anymore, but it is possible to have breakfast on the nearby hill, the Dagi Hill, and watch the sun rise at 6am. Here you can enjoy the view and the morning sounds from the surrounding villages. The view keeps changing due to the light of the rising sun.

After breakfast you will go to Borobudur for the first session.

How to visit the Prambanan?

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Prambanan

Prambanan Yogyakarta

Explore Prambanan: Indonesia’s Majestic Hindu Temple Complex

A visit to Yogyakarta is incomplete without exploring the magnificent Prambanan Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Indonesia’s most iconic landmarks. This beautiful Hindu temple complex, showcases architecture and is dedicated to Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva making it a significant site for both history and spirituality.
The Prambanan is built in the same period (around the year 850) and is located close to the Borobudur temple, which proves that on Java, Buddhism and Hinduism lived peacefully next to one another.

Architectural Marvel

Prambanan is renowned for its towering spires and elaborate carvings that tell stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana.

The Prambanan complex consists of three main temples (up till 47 meters high) and three smaller temples. The three main temples represent the Hindu gods Brahma (creator), Shiva (destroyer) and Vishnu (sustainer) and the three smaller temples are dedicated to the animals these gods used for their transportation: a goose, a bull and an eagle.
Next to the six bigger temples there are many smaller temples. Up till today not all of the 224 little temples are restored yet. You can still walk between the ruins and stones from the smaller temples. Imagine how the complex would have looked like 1250 years ago!

A Spiritual Experience

Walking through Prambanan is not just a visual delight; it’s also a spiritual journey. Many come to Prambanan not only for its beauty but also to experience the mystical atmosphere.

Cultural Performances

Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the enchanting Ramayana Ballet, performed in the evenings at the nearby open-air theater. This traditional dance recounts the epic tale of Rama and Sita, beautifully choreographed against the backdrop of the illuminated Prambanan Temple, creating a magical experience that combines art, culture, and history.

Old legend

The Prambanan temple is still mystical. Locally Prambanan is known as “Roro Jonggrang” after a legend that Javanese people tell about the temple.

“Once there was a man named Bandung Bondowoso who fell in love with Roro Jonggrang. Roro Jonggrang was not pleased with his love, and to be able to refuse his love, she asked him to do something that seemed impossible: to build her a temple with 1000 statues, in just one night. But Bandung Bondowoso’s love for her was so strong, that he almost fulfilled her wish. Afraid she had to keep her promise, Roro Jonggrang asked the villagers to pound rice (a traditional dawn activity) and set a fire (to imitate the sunrise) in order to pretend the morning had broken. Bandung Bondowoso who stopped building, assuming the night was over, only completed 999 statues, felt cheated and cursed Jonggrang to be the thousandth statue.”

Prambanan also has panels of relief, describing  the story of Ramayana. Experts say that the relief is similar to the story of Ramayana that is told orally from generation to generation.

Getting There

Prambanan is located about 17 kilometers from Yogyakarta city center.

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Sojiwan temple

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Sojiwan temple

Explore Sojiwan Temple: a temple with a story

The Sojiwan Temple dates back to the year 850 and is believed to have been built during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom. The temple was named after a queen. Her name is found in an old inscription in the temple.  The temple is one of the few temples dedicated to the teachings of Buddhism.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Getting there: You can find the temple east of Yogyakarta, at 18 km (a drive of 40 minutes) from the city center
  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting for photographs. Weekdays tend to be less crowded, allowing for a more personal experience.
  • Combine your experienc: After visiting Sojiwan, consider exploring nearby attractions like Prambanan, Ratu Boko temple, Plaosan, Tebing Breksi, Ijo or Sambisari temple
  • Dont forget: The temple is closed on Monday

Architectural Beauty

The temple showcases beautiful stone reliefs. The temple was in ruins for centuries, but reconstructed starting under the Dutch in 1813, and the reconstruction was finally finished in 2011.

The base

On the base of the temple there are 14 reliefs with stories which give moral advice. Most of these stories area about animals. Can you find the following story in the reliefs?

The Race Between the Garuda (Eagle) and the Turtle

Once, a strong Garuda hunted turtles whenever he wanted. One day, the king of the turtles decided to challenge the Garuda to a race. If the Garuda would win, he could keep hunting the turtles. But if the turtle king won, the Garuda had to stop.

Before the race, the turtle king told all the turtles to bury themselves in the sand along the beach. When the Garuda ran along the beach, one by one the turtles would pop up. This made it look like the turtle king was always ahead. In the end, the turtle king popped up and won the race.
The Gaurda never hunted turtles again.

The elephant and the goat

The elephant and the goat
The elephant and the goat (Wikimedia Meursault)

The elephant and the goat were very good friends and every day they went out to search for food. One day they walk far a way and became hungry and thirsty. The saw a pond and started to drink. next to the pond was a fruit tree. The goat asked the elephant to shake the tree so fruit would fall out. But when the elephant did, not only the fruit, but also a birds nest with young birds fell out the tree. The goat and the elephant directly jumped into the water to save the baby birds.

What is the lesson to learn from this story?
Love and friendship are very important, and we should others treat well. Everybody can make a mistake, but if you do, try to correct your mistake immediatly.

Tranquil Setting

The Sojiwan Temple offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of Yogyakarta. The tranquil atmosphere and the surrounding landscape enhances the beauty of the temple, providing picturesque views for photography enthusiasts.

Sewu Temple

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Sewu Temple

Candi SewuSewu Temple is located 800 meters north of the Prambanan temple in Yogyakarta. The Sewu temple is (after the Borobudur) the second largest Buddhist temple in Indonesia.It was built in the 8th century during the reign of the Sanjaya Dynasty.
Sewu, which in the Javanese language means “a thousand”, is believed to have originally housed many more structures, although “only” about 250 remain today.

The layout of the temple complex follows a mandala pattern, symbolizing the Buddhist universe, and is adorned with reliefs depicting various scenes from Buddhist scriptures. This connection to Mahayana Buddhism reflects the cultural exchanges that occurred in Java during that period.

  • Getting there: Candi Sewu is located in the Prambanan temple complex, approximately 500 m – 700 north of the Prambanan.
  • Combine your experienc: After visiting Candi Sewu, consider exploring nearby attractions like the
  • How to get there: Usually there is a shuttle that will take guests around in the Prambanan temple complex

Sewu Temple is not only a significant religious site but also an important archaeological treasure, providing insights into the history and spirituality of early Indonesian civilization.
Today, it attracts both pilgrims and tourists, eager to explore its rich heritage and stunning architecture.candi sewu

Boko Ratu temple

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Discover Ratu Boko Temple

Mystical Legends and Stunning Views

The Ratu Boko temple is located 3 km south of the Prambanan Temple. On almost 200 meters above sea level, the Ratu Boko temple looks more like an ancient palace than a traditional temple. Although a lot of research has been done, the exact origins of the Ratu Boko site is still a mystery.

Local legends

The local residents believe the palace belonged to King Boko, the king from the Roro Jonggrang legend, which is connected to the legends of the Prambanan temple:

Ratu (king) Boko

King Boko had a daughter named princess Loro Jonggrang.
Prince Bandung Bondowoso, who was impressed by her beauty, asked Loro Jonggrang to marry him. She rejected his proposal because he had killed her father: King Boko. Prince Bandung insisted, and finally Loro Jonggrang agreed to his proposal, but only on one condition: Prince Bandung had to built her one thousand temples in one night.
Prince Bandung who felt strong, agreed and started to meditate and asked the help of spirits. The spirits helped him and succeeded in building 999 temples.
Loro Jonggrang -who didn’t want prince Bandung to succeed- then woke her female servants and ordered them to start pounding rice. This awoke the roosters, which began to crow. The spirits, hearing the sound of morning, believed the day had started and stopped building, to hide for the sun. They were fooled and prince Bandung didn’t succeed. He was so angry that he turned the princess into a stone statue.
According to the traditions, the statue Durga, in the Shiva temple of the Prambanan still is princess Loro Jonggrang.

According to the historians the Ratu Boko temple once served not only as a place of worship, but also as a defensive fortress, but the exact function is still unknown.
On more than 250,000 square meters, there are many buildings and interesting spots to discover and understand.

Boko Ratu temple

The impressive complex

You enter the complex by passing two impressive gates (gopura). Once you pass the gates, on your left you find a deep square that once functioned as a crematorium. It is called “temple pembakaran”.  Behind this sacred place you have a stunning view to the Prambanan.
On the right you find the “paseban”, an old reception pavilion.

If you walk further you arrive at the caves called Gua Lanang and Gua Wadon (the male and female cave) which were once used for meditation. In Gua Lanang you find niches, small rooms, where you could meditate in separation.

Pleasure garden and sacred water

Wandering more to the right you find three small temples (which had a religious purpose), a pendopo (audience hall), and the “Kaputren”; the place where the wives and concubines of the king were living. The Kaputren was surrounded by pools. This place is believed to be the pleasure garden for the king and his wives, offering a glimpse into the cultural heritage of the region.

The complex is also home to “Amerta Mantana”, a sacred well or water spring, known for its holy water. The water from this well is still used in Hindu ceremonies like the ceremony before Nyepi (the day of silence). This ritual aims to purify and restore harmony to the earth and its inhabitants. It is believed that the water of Amerta brings luck for anyone who uses it.

  • Getting there: Ratu Boko is located east of the city of Jogja,  on a hill south of the Prambanan Temple, approximately 20 km from the center of Jogja. About 30-45 minutes by car.
  • Best time to visit: For a visit to Ratu Boko Temple, it is better to go in the afternoon to enjoy the sunset from the top of the hill.
  • Please note: If you combine your visit with a visit to the Prambanan Temple, you can buy a combination ticket (at the Prambanan temple counter), and travel between the Prambanan an Ratu Boko by a shuttle service.
  • Combine your visit: The closest tourist attractions to Ratu Boko Temple are Prambanan, Plaosan, and the Ijo Temple.

Boko Ratu templeA Historical Journey

Although according to local beliefs the palace once belonged to King Boko, according to historians the Ratu Boko complex was established during the reign of Rakai Panangkaran (746-784). His name turns up in several inscriptions dating back to the late 8th and early 9th centuries. Although Rakai Panangkaran followed Buddhism, Ratu Boko also showcases a remarkable blend of Hindu elements, particularly connected to the god Shiva, highlighting the religious tolerance of the era.

Ratu Boko also played a strategic role as a fortress against rival forces. Although parts of the temple complex sustained damage during conflicts, restoration efforts began during the Dutch colonial period in 1938 and continued under the Indonesian government from 1952 onward.

Breathtaking panoramic views

Aside from its rich history, Ratu Boko offers stunning panoramic views, particularly at dusk. From the temple restaurant Plaza Andrawina visitors can gaze northward at the picturesque city of Yogyakarta and the iconic Prambanan Temple, framed by the majestic Mount Merapi. The sunset casts a warm orange glow, creating a magical atmosphere that enchants all who visit.

Sambisari Temple

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Sambisari Temple

sambisari temple tour yogyakarta

Discover Sambisari Temple: A Hidden Gem in Yogyakarta

Near Yogyakarta,the Sambisari Temple is an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Java’s rich historical and cultural heritage. Often overshadowed by the more famous Borobudur and Prambanan, this lesser-known temple is a pretty and tranquil place. The quiet atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for reflection, relaxation, and photography.

A Journey Through Time

Sambisari Temple dates back to the 9th century and is believed to have been built during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom.

The temple was discovered in July 1966 by a farmer who was working on his land. He hit a stone which was a part of the buried temple.  The temple was buried by volcanic ash after an eruption of the nearby Merapi, which contributed to its preservation. In 1987 the temple was open for public.

  • Getting there: Located east of Jogja city, on about 15 km from the city of Jogja (about 30 minutes by car).
  • Please note: and the temple area also includes road access to Prambanan temple.
  • Combine your visit: This temple is close to Sari temple, the Prambanan temple and Ratu Boko. It can also be combined with a Merapi Lava tour.

sambisari

Unique Architecture

Because the temple was buried, and is still 6,5 meters below the current ground level, you have to descend to reach the temple. The central shrine is dedicated to Shiva and is surrounded by smaller guardian temples, also elegantly carved with Hindu decorative motifs.

The temple complex was surrounded by walls which are not all excavated. Part of the wall is still buried underground.

Selogriyo Temple

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Discover Selogriyo Temple

In the serene hills of Central Java, Selogriyo Temple is a captivating site that offers visitors a glimpse into Indonesia’s rich cultural and historical heritage. This ancient temple, often overlooked by tourists, provides a peaceful escape and a unique opportunity to explore the lesser-known aspects of Javanese spirituality.

SelogriyoOff the beaten track

Dating back to the 9th century, Selogriyo Temple is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom. Unlike the more famous Borobudur and Prambanan temples, Selogriyo is smaller and less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience. The temple’s architecture showcases traditional Javanese design, with beautifully carved stone reliefs that depict various elements of Hindu mythology. This small Hindu temple, was built earlier than the Borobudur temple.

Scenic Journey

Getting to Selogriyo is part of the adventure. The journey involves a scenic hike (about 2 hours) through the rice paddies and rolling hills, offering stunning views of the countryside. The trek is accessible for most visitors, with well-maintained paths leading to the temple. As you make your way, you’ll be surrounded by the natural beauty of Central Java, making the experience even more rewarding.

Architectural Beauty

Upon reaching Selogriyo, you’ll be greeted by the temple’s charming simplicity. The temple’s layout features a central shrine surrounded by smaller structures. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for reflection, photography, and enjoying the tranquility of nature.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Best Time to Visit: Early morning is ideal for cooler temperatures and better lighting for photography.
  • What to Bring: Comfortable shoes for the hike, a camera, and water to stay hydrated during your journey.
  • Location: 67 km from the city of Jogja, about 2 hours by car. The scenic drive through rural landscapes adds to the charm of your visit.
  • Please note: A visit to Selogriyo Temple can be done by yourself, but can also be done with a local guide. From the parking lot or ticket counter, it takes about 30 minutes by foot.

Plaosan temple

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Plaosan temple

Discover Plaosan Temple

Plaosan templePlaosan Temple is a captivating site that beautifully showcases Indonesia’s rich cultural history. This lesser-known gem near Yogyakarta is a must-visit for travelers seeking to explore the blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences in Javanese architecture.
The temple complex consists of two main structures: Plaosan Lor (North Plaosan) and Plaosan Kidul (South Plaosan). Both temples feature architectural details, including ornate carvings and reliefs with various scenes from Hindu and Buddhist texts. The central shrines are flanked by smaller stupas and statues, creating a harmonious arrangement.

A Historical Overview

Plaosan Temple was built in the 9th century during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom. This dual-temple complex is believed to have been constructed as a symbol of harmony between Hinduism and Buddhism, reflecting the religious pluralism of the era. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is linked to the teachings of both faiths.

Serene Surroundings

Set against a backdrop of rice fields and majestic mountains, Plaosan Temple offers a peaceful escape from the busy tourist spots of Yogyakarta. The serene atmosphere makes it an ideal place for reflection, meditation, or simply enjoying the beauty of the surrounding landscape. As you wander through the complex, you can capture breathtaking photographs of the temple’s unique architecture framed by the natural beauty of Central Java.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Location: Plaosan Temple is located about 1 km east of Prambanan Temple, and approximately a 30 – 45 minutes drive from the city of Jogja
  • Combine Your Experience: After exploring Plaosan Temple, consider visiting nearby attractions such as the magnificent Prambanan Temple or the serene Sojiwan Temple or go for a jeep tour on the Merapi volcano

Plaosan temple

Ijo temple

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Ijo temple

Discover the Majestic Ijo Temple

The Ijo Temple (Candi Ijo) is a remarkable archaeological site that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. Less crowded than the more famous temples in the region, Ijo Temple invites visitors to explore its ancient relics while enjoying breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Ijo temple

A Glimpse into History

In Javanese Ijo means “green”. Dating back to the 10th century during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom,  Ijo Temple is one of the highest temples in Yogyakarta and is located 410 meter above the sea level. You can see a beautiful scenery and enjoy the view. The complex of the temple consists of 17 buildings including the main shrine dedicated to the Hindu gods Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. It is said that some inscriptions in the temple contain magic spells or curses, which are written 16 times.

Ijo temple Yogyakarta private tours

Stunning Views

On top of a hilltop, Ijo Temple offers a beautiful view of the countryside, with the distant outlines of Mount Merapi and green fields creating a breathtaking backdrop. The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Getting there: Ijo Temple is located east of Yogyakarta, about 19 km from the city center, and takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour to be reached by car.
  • Best Time to Visit: It’s best to visit in the afternoon and at sunset
  • Combine your experience: You can also combine your visit with a city tour or a visit to Prambanan or the Ratu Boko Temple

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