Visit the Kraton

Kraton

Kraton Jogja

Discover the Kraton Yogyakarta

The Palace of the Sultan, is also known as the “Kraton”. The Sultan of Yogyakarta still lives here today. The Kraton serves as a cultural centre for the Javanese people and accommodates a museum with the sultanate’s antiquities. The palace complex is a living testament to Indonesia’s rich history and traditions, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

A Glimpse into Royal Life

The Kraton serves as the cultural and political center of Yogyakarta. Visitors can explore various sections of the palace, including grand halls, serene gardens, and intricate pavilions. Each area is adorned with traditional Javanese architecture and beautifully crafted details that reflect the artistry of the era.

History

The Kraton was built in 1755-1766 after a treaty between Prince Mangkubumi and the Dutch VOC. The place where the Kraton was built, was picked carefully and is based on a philosophy: the important places of the city are built on a imaginary straight  line. This straight line starts from Parangtritis beach, then leads to the Kraton, then to the main street of the old city, to Tugu Monument, and finally ends at Mount Merapi. This represents the relationship of the city with the guardian spirits of the Merapi and the beach of Parangtritis. Tugu Yogyakarta is the symbol of unification between the king and the people.

In 1812 the Kraton was attacked by a British force of Stanford Raffles and burned down. Most of the Kraton was rebuilt by Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII, who reigned from 1921 to 1939.

Cultural Performances and Exhibits

kraton yogyakarta

One of the highlights of visiting the Kraton is the opportunity to witness cultural performances, such as traditional Javanese dance and gamelan music. These events are often held in the main courtyard and provide a vibrant glimpse into the region’s artistic heritage. The palace also houses a museum featuring royal artifacts, heirlooms, and historical exhibits that further enrich your understanding of Javanese culture.

Architectural Beauty

As you stroll through the palace grounds, you’ll be captivated by the blend of Javanese and European architectural influences. The beautiful carvings, ornate gates, and stunning courtyards create a picturesque setting. Be sure to visit the pendopo (open-air pavilion) where important ceremonies once took place.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

  • Best Time to Visit: the kraton is open between 9.00 and 13.00 (Friday till 11.00) and closed on Monday

  • Guided Tours: To fully appreciate the history and significance of the Kraton, consider hiring a local guide who can share fascinating stories and insights. Only guides working for the kraton can guide you around.

Combine Your Experience

After visiting the Kraton, take time to explore the nearby Taman Sari (Water Castle) and wander through the vibrant markets of Malioboro for shopping and local street food.

Castle Vredeburg

Castle Vredeburg

Vredenburg

Explore Castle Vredeburg

Castle Vredeburg (Benteng Vredeburg) is an historical site and museum. Originally built in the 18th century by the Dutch colonial government, this fortress has transformed over the years into museum that showcases the history of Yogyakarta and its people.

A Glimpse into History

Castle Vredeburg is the old Dutch colonial fortress in the center of Yogyakarta, which served as a strategic defense point during colonial times. It was built in 1765, to make it easier for the Dutch to control the city. The castle was given the name “Rustenburg”. After the earthquake in 1867 is was destroyed and rebuilt with the name “Vredeburg” (castle of peace) to emphasize the intentions of peace.

Museum and Exhibitions

Vredenburg Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved walls and structures, which tell the story of the region’s colonial past and the struggles for independence. The architecture offers a unique perspective on Indonesia’s history. Inside the fortress, you’ll find a museum featuring various exhibitions that cover the history of Yogyakarta, including the independence movement, local culture, and significant events that shaped the city. Interactive displays and informative panels make it easy to understand the narratives of the region and the country.

Combine Your Experience

After exploring Castle Vredeburg, take time to wander around the vibrant streets of Yogyakarta. Enjoy local delicacies at nearby food stalls, shop for unique souvenirs, or visit the nearby Taman Sari Water Castle for more historical exploration.